Austria

Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. It is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, the Schengen Area, and the United Nations. Austria has a population of about 9 million people, and its capital and largest city is Vienna.

Austria is known for its rich cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and high quality of life. It has a long and diverse history, dating back to the Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later becoming a part of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Austria was also the birthplace of many famous composers, such as Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Strauss, and Mahler, as well as artists, such as Klimt, Schiele, and Kokoschka.

Austria has a varied geography, ranging from the Alps in the west and south, to the Danube River and the Pannonian Plain in the east. It has a temperate continental climate, with four distinct seasons. Austria is home to many natural attractions, such as lakes, waterfalls, glaciers, caves, and national parks. It is also a popular destination for winter sports, such as skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating.

Austria has a vibrant and diverse culture, influenced by its neighboring countries and its historical ties. It has a strong tradition of music, art, literature, architecture, and cuisine. Austria is famous for its coffee houses, pastry shops, wine taverns, and beer gardens. It is also renowned for its festivals and events, such as the Vienna Opera Ball, the Salzburg Festival, the Christmas markets, and the New Year’s Concert.

Austria has a prosperous and stable economy, based on services, industry, and tourism. It is one of the richest countries in the world, with a high GDP per capita and a low unemployment rate. It is also one of the most competitive and innovative countries in the world, ranking high in education, health care, social security, and environmental protection.

Austria is a wonderful place to visit, live, and work. Whether you are looking for culture, nature, or adventure, you will find something to suit your taste and budget in Austria.

About Austria

Austria is a country in Central Europe that covers an area of 83,879 square kilometers (32,386 square miles). It is divided into nine federal states, each with its own government and administration. The federal states are further subdivided into districts and municipalities. The nine federal states are:

• Burgenland: The easternmost and least populous state, bordering Hungary and Slovakia. It is known for its wine production, thermal spas, and national parks.
• Carinthia: The southernmost state, bordering Italy and Slovenia. It is known for its lakes, mountains, and ski resorts.
• Lower Austria: The largest and most populous state, surrounding Vienna. It is known for its cultural heritage, castles, monasteries, and vineyards.
• Upper Austria: The state north of the Danube River, bordering Germany and the Czech Republic. It is known for its industrial and technological sectors, as well as its natural attractions, such as the Salzkammergut region and the Dachstein massif.
• Salzburg: The state in the west, bordering Germany. It is known for its musical legacy, as the birthplace of Mozart and the setting of The Sound of Music, as well as its baroque architecture and alpine scenery.
• Styria: The state in the southeast, bordering Slovenia. It is known for its green landscapes, forests, mountains, and rivers, as well as its culinary specialties, such as pumpkin seed oil and Styrian ham.
• Tyrol: The state in the west, bordering Italy, Switzerland, and Germany. It is known for its alpine culture, traditions, and sports, as well as its capital, Innsbruck, which hosted the Winter Olympics twice.
• Vorarlberg: The westernmost state, bordering Switzerland, Germany, and Liechtenstein. It is known for its diverse and modern architecture, as well as its cheese and dairy products.
• Vienna: The capital and largest city of Austria, as well as a separate federal state. It is known for its imperial history, artistic and intellectual legacy, cultural diversity, and quality of life.

Austria has a parliamentary representative democracy, with a federal president as the head of state and a chancellor as the head of government. The legislative power is vested in the two chambers of parliament, the National Council and the Federal Council. The judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court and other courts of law.

Austria is a neutral country that does not belong to any military alliance, but maintains a close cooperation with NATO and the European Union. Austria is also a member of the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the World Trade Organization.

Austria’s official language is German, which is spoken by about 88% of the population. Other recognized languages are Croatian, Hungarian, and Slovene, which are spoken by ethnic minorities in some regions. Austria also has a large number of immigrants and refugees, who speak various languages, such as Turkish, Serbian, Bosnian, English, and Arabic.

Austria’s official currency is the euro, which replaced the Austrian schilling in 2002. The euro is divided into 100 cents, and the coins and banknotes feature images of famous Austrians or Austrian landmarks. The exchange rate of the euro varies depending on the market, but as of February 2024, one euro is equivalent to about 1.21 US dollars or 0.88 British pounds.

Austria’s official religion is Roman Catholicism, which is professed by about 57% of the population. Other religions include Protestantism, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism, as well as non-religious or unaffiliated people. Austria guarantees freedom of religion and conscience, and respects the diversity of beliefs and practices.

Austria’s official time zone is Central European Time (CET), which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). During the summer, Austria observes daylight saving time (DST), which is two hours ahead of UTC. The current time in Austria is 21:29:24 on Friday, February 23, 2024.

Austria’s official national anthem is “Land der Berge, Land am Strome” (“Land of Mountains, Land by the River”), which was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and written by Paula von Preradović. The anthem praises the beauty, culture, and history of Austria, and expresses the hope for peace and unity.

Austria’s official national symbols are the flag, the coat of arms, and the eagle. The flag consists of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and red, and is one of the oldest national flags in the world. The coat of arms depicts a red shield with a white horizontal bar, and is derived from the banner of the Babenberg dynasty. The eagle is a heraldic animal that represents the sovereignty and dignity of Austria, and is often depicted with a mural crown, a sickle, and a hammer.

Austria’s official motto is “Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit” (“Unity and Justice and Freedom”), which is also the first line of the German national anthem. The motto reflects the values and principles of the Austrian Republic, as well as its historical and cultural ties with Germany.

History of Austria

Austria has a long and complex history, spanning from the ancient times to the present day. Here are some of the key events and periods that shaped the country’s past and present:

• Prehistoric and Ancient Times: The earliest human traces in Austria date back to the Paleolithic era, about 40,000 years ago. The region was inhabited by various Celtic tribes, such as the Norici and the Taurisci, who were later conquered by the Roman Empire. The Romans established the province of Noricum, which covered most of modern-day Austria, and built several cities, roads, and fortifications. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the region was invaded by various Germanic tribes, such as the Goths, the Lombards, and the Bavarians.
• Early Middle Ages: The region became part of the Frankish Kingdom under Charlemagne, who introduced Christianity and feudalism. The name “Ostarrichi” (meaning “eastern realm”) was first mentioned in a document in 996, and is considered the origin of the name “Austria”. The region was ruled by the Babenberg dynasty, who expanded their territory and promoted the development of culture and trade. The Babenbergs were succeeded by the House of Habsburg, who became one of the most powerful and influential dynasties in Europe.
• Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Period: The Habsburgs ruled over a vast empire that included Austria, Hungary, Bohemia, Croatia, and parts of Italy, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire. They faced several challenges, such as the Ottoman invasions, the Protestant Reformation, the Thirty Years’ War, and the War of the Spanish Succession. They also fostered the arts, sciences, and education, and built many magnificent palaces, churches, and monuments. Some of the most notable Habsburg rulers were Maximilian I, Charles V, Maria Theresa, Joseph II, and Francis II.
• 19th Century: The Habsburg Empire was dissolved after the Napoleonic Wars, and Austria became a part of the German Confederation. The country experienced a period of political and social unrest, marked by the revolutions of 1848, the Austro-Prussian War, and the rise of nationalism. In 1867, Austria and Hungary formed a dual monarchy, known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was one of the largest and most diverse states in Europe. The empire was a major player in the world affairs, but also faced internal conflicts, such as the ethnic and linguistic diversity, the economic and social inequality, and the nationalist movements.
• 20th Century: The Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed after its defeat in World War I, and Austria became a republic. The country suffered from the aftermath of the war, such as the economic crisis, the political instability, and the rise of fascism. In 1938, Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany, and became part of the Third Reich. The country was involved in World War II, and was occupied by the Allied forces after the war. In 1955, Austria regained its sovereignty and declared its neutrality. The country joined the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the European Union, and became a prosperous and peaceful nation.
• 21st Century: Austria is a modern and democratic country, with a high standard of living, a strong social welfare system, and a diverse and multicultural society. The country faces some challenges, such as the environmental issues, the immigration and integration policies, and the global and regional security. The country also plays an active role in the international community, hosting several international organizations, such as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and the United Nations Office at Vienna.

Geography of Austria

Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, with a total area of 83,879 square kilometers (32,386 square miles). It has a diverse and varied geography, ranging from the high mountains of the Alps to the low plains of the Danube River. Austria can be divided into five major geographic regions:

• The Eastern Alps: The largest and most dominant region, covering about 62% of the country’s area. The Eastern Alps include several mountain ranges, such as the Hohe Tauern, the Karwendel, the Zillertal Alps, and the Vienna Woods. The highest peak in Austria is the Grossglockner, which stands at 3,798 meters (12,461 feet) above sea level. The Eastern Alps are a popular destination for winter sports, hiking, and mountaineering.
• The Alpine Foreland: The region between the Alps and the Danube River, covering about 12% of the country’s area. The Alpine Foreland consists of rolling hills, valleys, and basins, such as the Salzburg Basin, the Upper Austrian Basin, and the Styrian Basin. The region is characterized by a mild climate, fertile soil, and agricultural production.
• The Pannonian Plain: The region east of the Alpine Foreland, covering about 11% of the country’s area. The Pannonian Plain is part of the larger Carpathian Basin, which extends into Hungary, Slovakia, and Romania. The region is flat and low-lying, with an average elevation of 200 meters (656 feet) above sea level. The region has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The region is also known for its wine, fruit, and sunflower cultivation.
• The Bohemian Massif: The region north of the Danube River, covering about 10% of the country’s area. The Bohemian Massif is part of the larger Bohemian Forest, which extends into Germany and the Czech Republic. The region is hilly and wooded, with an average elevation of 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level. The region has a temperate climate, with moderate rainfall and snowfall. The region is also rich in mineral resources, such as iron, coal, and uranium.
• The Vienna Basin: The region around the capital city of Vienna, covering about 5% of the country’s area. The Vienna Basin is a depression surrounded by the Alps, the Carpathians, and the Leitha Mountains. The region is the most densely populated and urbanized area in Austria, with about 2.8 million inhabitants. The region has a transitional climate, with influences from the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the continental climates. The region is also the cultural, economic, and political center of Austria.

Austria has a total of 13 major rivers, which drain into three different seas: the Black Sea, the Adriatic Sea, and the North Sea. The longest and most important river in Austria is the Danube, which flows through the country for 350 kilometers (217 miles) and forms part of its northern border. Other major rivers include the Inn, the Salzach, the Enns, the Mur, the Drau, and the Leitha.

Austria has a total of 26,200 lakes, which cover about 1.7% of the country’s area. The largest and most famous lake in Austria is the Lake Constance, which lies on the border with Germany and Switzerland and has an area of 536 square kilometers (207 square miles). Other notable lakes include the Lake Neusiedl, the Lake Attersee, the Lake Wolfgang, and the Lake Hallstatt.

Austria has a total of six national parks, which cover about 2.8% of the country’s area. The national parks are protected areas that preserve the natural and cultural heritage of Austria. The national parks are:

• Hohe Tauern National Park: The largest and oldest national park in Austria, covering an area of 1,856 square kilometers (717 square miles) in the states of Carinthia, Salzburg, and Tyrol. The park encompasses the highest mountains, glaciers, waterfalls, and valleys of the Eastern Alps, as well as a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna.
• Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park: The national park in the state of Burgenland, covering an area of 97 square kilometers (37 square miles). The park includes the Lake Neusiedl, the largest steppe lake in Central Europe, and the Seewinkel, a wetland area with salt lakes, reed beds, and meadows. The park is home to many rare and endangered species of birds, plants, and animals.
• Donau-Auen National Park: The national park in the states of Lower Austria and Vienna, covering an area of 93 square kilometers (36 square miles). The park protects the floodplain forests, meadows, and islands along the Danube River, as well as the historical and cultural monuments, such as the castles, monasteries, and villages. The park is a habitat for many species of fish, birds, mammals, and insects.
• Thayatal National Park: The national park in the state of Lower Austria, covering an area of 33 square kilometers (13 square miles). The park follows the course of the Thaya River, which forms the border with the Czech Republic. The park features a diverse landscape of cliffs, gorges, forests, and meadows, as well as a rich variety of plants and animals.
• Gesäuse National Park: The national park in the state of Styria, covering an area of 110 square kilometers (42 square miles). The park encompasses the mountain range of the Gesäuse, which is characterized by steep peaks, rocky slopes, and deep valleys. The park also includes the Enns River, which flows through the park and forms rapids and gorges. The park is a paradise for hikers, climbers, and rafters, as well as for nature lovers.
• Kalkalpen National Park: The national park in the state of Upper Austria, covering an area of 209 square kilometers (81 square miles). The park covers the mountain range of the Kalkalpen, which is composed of limestone and dolomite rocks. The park features a unique landscape of karst formations, such as caves, sinkholes, and springs, as well as a dense forest of beech, fir, and spruce trees. The park is a refuge for many rare and endemic species of plants and animals.

Culture of Austria

Austria has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by its history, geography, and neighbors. Austria is famous for its musical heritage, artistic legacy, architectural beauty, and culinary delights. Some of the aspects of Austrian culture are:

• Music: Austria is the birthplace or home of many renowned composers, such as Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Strauss, Mahler, and Schoenberg. Austria also has a strong tradition of folk music, such as the yodeling, the accordion, and the zither. Austria hosts many musical events and festivals, such as the Vienna Opera Ball, the Salzburg Festival, the New Year’s Concert, and the Eurovision Song Contest.
• Art: Austria has produced many influential artists, such as Klimt, Schiele, Kokoschka, Hundertwasser, and Rainer. Austria also has a rich collection of art museums and galleries, such as the Kunsthistorisches Museum, the Belvedere, the Albertina, and the Leopold Museum. Austria is also known for its decorative arts, such as the porcelain, the glass, and the jewelry.
• Literature: Austria has a long and varied literary history, dating back to the Middle Ages. Some of the famous Austrian writers are Rilke, Zweig, Kafka, Schnitzler, Musil, and Handke. Austria also has a vibrant contemporary literary scene, with many authors, poets, and publishers. Austria has several literary awards and events, such as the Austrian State Prize, the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize, and the Vienna Book Fair.
• Architecture: Austria has a diverse and impressive architectural heritage, ranging from the Romanesque and Gothic to the Baroque and Rococo to the Art Nouveau and Modernism. Some of the iconic buildings and monuments in Austria are the Schönbrunn Palace, the Hofburg Palace, the St. Stephen’s Cathedral, the Karlskirche, and the Hundertwasserhaus. Austria also has many castles, fortresses, and abbeys, such as the Hohensalzburg Castle, the Burg Kreuzenstein, and the Melk Abbey.
• Cuisine: Austria has a delicious and varied cuisine, influenced by its neighboring countries and its historical ties. Austria is famous for its pastries, such as the Sachertorte, the Apfelstrudel, and the Kaiserschmarrn. Austria is also known for its savory dishes, such as the Wiener Schnitzel, the Tafelspitz, and the Gulasch. Austria has a strong coffee culture, with many coffee houses and varieties of coffee. Austria also has a fine wine and beer production, with many regions, varieties, and festivals.

Economy of Austria

Austria has a prosperous and stable economy, based on services, industry, and tourism. Austria is one of the richest countries in the world, with a GDP per capita of about $54,000 in 2023. Austria is also one of the most competitive and innovative countries in the world, ranking high in education, health care, social security, and environmental protection.

Austria’s main economic sectors are:

• Services: The service sector accounts for about 70% of the GDP and employs about 75% of the workforce. The service sector includes trade, transport, communication, finance, insurance, real estate, public administration, education, health, and social services. Austria has a strong banking and insurance sector, with many international and regional institutions. Austria is also a major tourist destination, attracting about 30 million visitors annually. Tourism contributes about 10% of the GDP and provides about 15% of the jobs.
• Industry: The industrial sector accounts for about 25% of the GDP and employs about 20% of the workforce. The industrial sector includes manufacturing, construction, mining, and energy. Austria has a diversified and export-oriented manufacturing sector, producing goods such as machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals, textiles, and food. Austria is also a leader in renewable energy, with about 75% of its electricity coming from hydropower, wind, solar, and biomass sources.
• Agriculture: The agricultural sector accounts for about 5% of the GDP and employs about 5% of the workforce. The agricultural sector includes farming, forestry, and fishing. Austria has a small but efficient agricultural sector, producing crops such as wheat, barley, corn, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, and vegetables. Austria is also known for its organic farming, which accounts for about 25% of the agricultural land. Austria is also a producer of high-quality dairy products, meat products, and wine.

Austria’s main trading partners are:

• Germany: Germany is Austria’s largest and most important trading partner, accounting for about 30% of its exports and imports. The main goods traded between the two countries are machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals, and food. Germany is also Austria’s main source of tourists, with about 10 million visitors annually.
• Italy: Italy is Austria’s second-largest trading partner, accounting for about 10% of its exports and imports. The main goods traded between the two countries are machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals, and textiles. Italy is also a major destination for Austrian tourists, with about 5 million visitors annually.
• Switzerland: Switzerland is Austria’s third-largest trading partner, accounting for about 8% of its exports and imports. The main goods traded between the two countries are machinery, vehicles, chemicals, metals, and pharmaceuticals. Switzerland is also a significant source of tourists, with about 3 million visitors annually.
• Other: Other important trading partners of Austria are the United States, France, China, the United Kingdom, and the Czech Republic. Austria also trades with other countries within the European Union, the Eurozone, and the Schengen Area, as well as with other countries around the world.

Traveling to Austria

Austria is a wonderful place to visit, with something to offer for every traveler. Whether you are looking for culture, nature, or adventure, you will find it in Austria. Here are some tips and information to help you plan your trip and enjoy your stay:

• Visa and Passport: Austria is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, and the Schengen Area, which means that travelers from other EU countries, as well as from Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland, do not need a visa or a passport to enter the country. They only need a valid national identity card. Travelers from other countries may need a visa, depending on their nationality and the purpose and duration of their visit. They also need a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond their planned departure date. You can check the visa requirements and apply for a visa online at the official website of the Austrian Foreign Ministry: https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/travel-stay/entry-and-residence-in-austria/.
• Transportation: Austria has a well-developed and efficient transportation system, which includes trains, buses, trams, subways, taxis, and bicycles. The most convenient and affordable way to travel within and between cities is by train, which is operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB). You can buy tickets online, at the stations, or on the trains. You can also buy a rail pass, such as the Interrail or the Eurail, which allows you to travel on unlimited trains for a certain period of time. You can find more information and book your tickets and passes at the official website of the ÖBB: https://www.oebb.at/en/. If you prefer to travel by bus, you can use the services of Flixbus, which connects many cities and towns in Austria and other European countries. You can find more information and book your tickets at the official website of Flixbus: https://www.flixbus.com/. If you want to travel by car, you can rent one from various companies, such as Europcar, Hertz, or Sixt. You will need a valid driver’s license, an international driving permit, and a credit card. You will also need to pay a toll for using the motorways, which can be done by buying a vignette, a sticker that you attach to your windshield. You can buy a vignette at gas stations, post offices, or online. You can find more information and buy a vignette at the official website of the Austrian Motorway and Expressway Company (ASFINAG): https://www.asfinag.at/toll/vignette/.
• Accommodation: Austria has a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels, from cozy guesthouses to charming cottages, from modern apartments to traditional farms. You can find and book your accommodation online, using platforms such as Booking.com, Airbnb, or Couchsurfing. You can also contact the local tourist offices, which can help you find and reserve your accommodation. You can find the contact details of the tourist offices at the official website of the Austrian National Tourist Office (ANTO): https://www.austria.info/en/service-and-facts/tourist-information.
• Currency and Payment: Austria’s official currency is the euro, which is divided into 100 cents. The coins and banknotes feature images of famous Austrians or Austrian landmarks. The exchange rate of the euro varies depending on the market, but as of February 2024, one euro is equivalent to about 1.21 US dollars or 0.88 British pounds. You can exchange your money at banks, exchange offices, or ATMs, which are widely available in Austria. You can also pay with your credit or debit card, which are accepted in most places, such as hotels, restaurants, shops, and attractions. However, some small businesses or rural areas may only accept cash, so it is advisable to have some euros with you at all times. You can also use mobile payment apps, such as PayPal, Google Pay, or Apple Pay, which are becoming more popular in Austria. You can find more information and tips on currency and payment at the official website of the ANTO: https://www.austria.info/en/service-and-facts/currency-and-payment.
• Language and Communication: Austria’s official language is German, which is spoken by about 88% of the population. Other recognized languages are Croatian, Hungarian, and Slovene, which are spoken by ethnic minorities in some regions. Austria also has a large number of immigrants and refugees, who speak various languages, such as Turkish, Serbian, Bosnian, English, and Arabic. Most Austrians can speak some English, especially in the urban and tourist areas, but it is always appreciated if you learn some basic German phrases, such as “Guten Tag” (Hello), “Danke” (Thank you), and “Entschuldigung” (Excuse me). You can also use online translation apps, such as Google Translate or Microsoft Translator, to help you communicate with the locals. You can find more information and resources on language and communication at the official website of the ANTO: https://www.austria.info/en/service-and-facts/language-and-communication.

Best time to visit Austria

Austria is a year-round destination, with each season offering different attractions and activities. However, the best time to visit Austria depends on your personal preferences, budget, and interests. Here are some general guidelines to help you decide when to visit Austria:

• Spring (March to May): Spring is a beautiful time to visit Austria, as the weather is mild, the flowers are blooming, and the crowds are low. Spring is also a good time to enjoy the cultural events and festivals, such as the Easter markets, the Vienna Spring Festival, and the Wiener Festwochen. However, spring can also be unpredictable, with some days being sunny and warm, and others being rainy and cold. The high-altitude areas may still have snow, which can limit some outdoor activities.
• Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak season to visit Austria, as the weather is warm, sunny, and pleasant. Summer is also the best time to enjoy the natural attractions and activities, such as hiking, biking, swimming, and boating. Summer is also the most festive season, with many events and celebrations, such as the Midsummer Night’s Festival, the Salzburg Festival, and the Vienna Film Festival. However, summer can also be crowded, expensive, and hot, especially in the urban and tourist areas. The summer months may also experience thunderstorms and heat waves, which can affect your travel plans.
• Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a wonderful time to visit Austria, as the weather is cool, crisp, and colorful. Autumn is also a great time to enjoy the culinary and wine delights, such as the harvest festivals, the wine tastings, and the Sturm season. Autumn is also a good time to explore the historical and cultural attractions, such as the castles, museums, and churches. However, autumn can also be variable, with some days being sunny and clear, and others being foggy and rainy. The low-altitude areas may start to get cold, while the high-altitude areas may start to get snow, which can affect some outdoor activities.
• Winter (December to February): Winter is the most magical time to visit Austria, as the weather is cold, snowy, and festive. Winter is also the best time to enjoy the winter sports and activities, such as skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, and sledding. Winter is also the most romantic season, with many events and attractions, such as the Christmas markets, the Advent concerts, and the New Year’s Eve celebrations. However, winter can also be challenging, expensive, and dark, especially in the rural and mountainous areas. The winter months may also experience blizzards and avalanches, which can pose a risk to your safety and travel.

Popular destinations in Austria

Austria has many popular destinations to visit, each with its own charm and attractions. Here are some of the most popular destinations in Austria:

• Vienna: The capital and largest city of Austria, Vienna is a cultural, historical, and artistic hub. Vienna is famous for its imperial palaces, such as the Schönbrunn Palace and the Hofburg Palace, its elegant architecture, such as the St. Stephen’s Cathedral and the Karlskirche, and its musical legacy, such as the Vienna Opera House and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Vienna is also a modern and cosmopolitan city, with many museums, galleries, cafes, and parks. Vienna is a must-see destination for any visitor to Austria.
• Salzburg: The city in the west of Austria, Salzburg is a picturesque and romantic city. Salzburg is famous for its baroque architecture, such as the Salzburg Cathedral and the Mirabell Palace, its scenic location, surrounded by the Alps and the Salzach River, and its musical heritage, as the birthplace of Mozart and the setting of The Sound of Music. Salzburg is also a gateway to many natural attractions, such as the Salzkammergut region and the Berchtesgaden National Park.
• Innsbruck: The city in the west of Austria, Innsbruck is a vibrant and sporty city. Innsbruck is famous for its alpine culture, traditions, and sports, such as the Golden Roof, the Hofkirche, and the Bergisel Ski Jump. Innsbruck is also a popular destination for winter sports, as it hosted the Winter Olympics twice, and has many ski resorts and slopes nearby. Innsbruck is also a great base for exploring the Tyrolean countryside, with many hiking, biking, and climbing opportunities.
• Graz: The city in the southeast of Austria, Graz is a lively and creative city. Graz is famous for its medieval and modern architecture, such as the Graz Castle, the Kunsthaus, and the Murinsel. Graz is also known for its culinary and cultural scene, with many restaurants, bars, markets, and festivals. Graz is also a UNESCO City of Design, with many innovative and artistic projects and initiatives.
• Hallstatt: The village in the Salzkammergut region, Hallstatt is a charming and idyllic village. Hallstatt is famous for its stunning location, on the shore of the Lake Hallstatt and at the foot of the Dachstein massif, its historical and cultural heritage, such as the salt mines, the ossuary, and the museum, and its fairy-tale atmosphere, with its wooden houses, flower gardens, and swans. Hallstatt is one of the most photographed and visited places in Austria.

Things to do in Austria

Austria has many things to do for every type of traveler, from cultural and historical attractions to natural and adventurous activities. Here are some of the things you can do in Austria:

• Visit the museums and galleries: Austria has a rich collection of museums and galleries, where you can learn about the history, art, science, and culture of the country. Some of the most popular museums and galleries are the Kunsthistorisches Museum, the Belvedere, the Albertina, and the Leopold Museum in Vienna, the Salzburg Museum, the Mozart Residence, and the Haus der Natur in Salzburg, the Tyrolean Folk Art Museum, the Golden Roof Museum, and the Swarovski Crystal Worlds in Innsbruck, and the Kunsthaus, the Schloss Eggenberg, and the Landeszeughaus in Graz.
• Explore the castles and palaces: Austria has many castles and palaces, which showcase the imperial and aristocratic heritage of the country. Some of the most famous castles and palaces are the Schönbrunn Palace, the Hofburg Palace, and the Schloss Schönbrunn in Vienna, the Hohensalzburg Castle, the Mirabell Palace, and the Hellbrunn Palace in Salzburg, the Burg Kreuzenstein, the Schloss Esterházy, and the Schloss Orth in Lower Austria, and the Schloss Ambras, the Schloss Tratzberg, and the Schloss Lichtenstein in Tyrol.
• Enjoy the music and theater: Austria is the land of music, with many composers, musicians, and performers who have shaped the musical landscape of the world. You can enjoy the music and theater in Austria by attending the concerts, operas, ballets, and musicals, which are held in various venues, such as the Vienna Opera House, the Musikverein, and the Volksoper in Vienna, the Salzburg Festival, the Mozarteum, and the Felsenreitschule in Salzburg, the Tiroler Landestheater, the Congress Innsbruck, and the Kammerspiele in Innsbruck, and the Oper Graz, the Schauspielhaus, and the Next Liberty in Graz.
• Experience the nature and sports: Austria has a stunning and diverse nature, with many mountains, lakes, rivers, and forests. You can experience the nature and sports in Austria by hiking, biking, climbing, and camping in the national parks, such as the Hohe Tauern National Park, the Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park, and the Kalkalpen National Park, by swimming, boating, and fishing in the lakes, such as the Lake Constance, the Lake Attersee, and the Lake Hallstatt, by skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating in the ski resorts and slopes, such as the Zell am See, the Kitzbühel, and the St. Anton am Arlberg, and by rafting, kayaking, and canyoning in the rivers, such as the Inn, the Salzach, and the Enns.
• Taste the cuisine and wine: Austria has a delicious and varied cuisine, influenced by its neighboring countries and its historical ties. You can taste the cuisine and wine in Austria by visiting the restaurants, cafes, pastry shops, and wine taverns, which serve the traditional and regional dishes, such as the Wiener Schnitzel, the Tafelspitz, and the Gulasch, the pastries, such as the Sachertorte, the Apfelstrudel, and the Kaiserschmarrn, and the wine, such as the Grüner Veltliner, the Blaufränkisch, and the Zweigelt. You can also join the culinary and wine tours, festivals, and events, such as the Vienna Restaurant Week, the Styrian Pumpkin Festival, and the Wachau Wine Festival.

Accommodation options in Austria

Austria has a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget hostels, from cozy guesthouses to charming cottages, from modern apartments to traditional farms. You can find and book your accommodation online, using platforms such as Booking.com, Airbnb, or Couchsurfing. You can also contact the local tourist offices, which can help you find and reserve your accommodation. You can find the contact details of the tourist offices at the official website of the Austrian National Tourist Office (ANTO): https://www.austria.info/en/service-and-facts/tourist-information.

Here are some of the accommodation options you can choose from in Austria:

• Hotels: Hotels are the most common and convenient option for travelers, as they offer a variety of services, facilities, and amenities. Hotels range from one-star to five-star, depending on the quality, comfort, and price. Hotels are usually located in the city centers, near the main attractions, transport hubs, and restaurants. Hotels are also rated by the Austrian Hotel Association, which uses a system of edelweiss flowers to indicate the category and standard of the hotel. You can find more information and book your hotel at the official website of the Austrian Hotel Association: https://www.hotelsterne.at/en/.
• Hostels: Hostels are the cheapest and most social option for travelers, especially for backpackers, solo travelers, and students. Hostels offer dormitory-style rooms, shared bathrooms, and common areas, such as kitchens, lounges, and bars. Hostels are usually located in the outskirts of the cities, near the train or bus stations, and offer a friendly and lively atmosphere. Hostels are also affiliated with the International Youth Hostel Federation (IYHF), which ensures the quality and safety of the hostels. You can find more information and book your hostel at the official website of the IYHF: https://www.hihostels.com/.
• Guesthouses: Guesthouses are the most traditional and authentic option for travelers, as they offer a personal and cozy experience. Guesthouses are usually family-run businesses, which offer private rooms, bathrooms, and breakfast, as well as other services, such as laundry, bike rental, and local tips. Guesthouses are usually located in the rural and scenic areas, near the mountains, lakes, and forests, and offer a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. Guesthouses are also certified by the Austrian Private Accommodation Association, which guarantees the quality and comfort of the guesthouses. You can find more information and book your guesthouse at the official website of the Austrian Private Accommodation Association: https://www.privatvermieter.at/en/.
• Cottages: Cottages are the most romantic and charming option for travelers, especially for couples, families, and groups. Cottages are self-catering units, which offer fully-equipped kitchens, living rooms, bedrooms, and bathrooms, as well as other amenities, such as fireplaces, balconies, and gardens. Cottages are usually located in the countryside, near the villages, farms, and vineyards, and offer a rustic and idyllic atmosphere. Cottages are also verified by the Austrian Holiday Home Association, which ensures the quality and security of the cottages. You can find more information and book your cottage at the official website of the Austrian Holiday Home Association: https://www.urlaubambauernhof.at/en/.
• Farms: Farms are the most unique and adventurous option for travelers, as they offer a close and interactive contact with nature and animals. Farms are working farms, which offer rooms, apartments, or tents, as well as breakfast, lunch, and dinner, made with fresh and organic products. Farms are usually located in the remote and wild areas, near the national parks, rivers, and caves, and offer a fun and educational atmosphere. Farms are also part of the Austrian Farm Holidays Association, which promotes the sustainable and ecological tourism of the farms. You can find more information and book your farm at the official website of the Austrian Farm Holidays Association: https://www.farmholidays.com/.

Austrian Cuisine

Austrian cuisine is a delicious and varied cuisine, influenced by its neighboring countries and its historical ties. Austrian cuisine is famous for its pastries, such as the Sachertorte, the Apfelstrudel, and the Kaiserschmarrn. Austrian cuisine is also known for its savory dishes, such as the Wiener Schnitzel, the Tafelspitz, and the Gulasch. Austrian cuisine has a strong coffee culture, with many coffee houses and varieties of coffee. Austrian cuisine also has a fine wine and beer production, with many regions, varieties, and festivals.

Some of the traditional and regional dishes of Austrian cuisine are:

• Wiener Schnitzel: The national dish of Austria, Wiener Schnitzel is a thin slice of veal, coated with flour, eggs, and breadcrumbs, and fried until golden and crispy. Wiener Schnitzel is usually served with lemon wedges, parsley, and potato salad or fries.
• Tafelspitz: A classic dish of the Viennese cuisine, Tafelspitz is a boiled beef, cooked in a broth with vegetables and spices. Tafelspitz is usually served with horseradish sauce, apple sauce, and chives sauce, as well as bread dumplings or potatoes.
• Gulasch: A hearty stew of beef, onions, paprika, and other spices, Gulasch is a dish that originated in Hungary, but became popular in Austria during the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Gulasch is usually served with bread, noodles, or dumplings.
• Käsespätzle: A dish of the Tyrolean cuisine, Käsespätzle is a type of egg noodles, mixed with cheese, butter, and fried onions. Käsespätzle is usually served with green salad or apple sauce.
• Knödel: A type of dumpling, Knödel can be made with bread, potatoes, cheese, or meat, and can be boiled, steamed, or fried. Knödel can be served as a main course, a side dish, or a dessert, depending on the filling and the sauce.
• Sachertorte: A famous dessert of the Viennese cuisine, Sachertorte is a chocolate cake, filled with apricot jam, and covered with dark chocolate glaze. Sachertorte is usually served with whipped cream and coffee.
• Apfelstrudel: A popular dessert of the Austrian cuisine, Apfelstrudel is a pastry, filled with apples, raisins, cinnamon, and sugar, and baked until golden and flaky. Apfelstrudel is usually served with vanilla sauce or ice cream.
• Kaiserschmarrn: A sweet dish of the Austrian cuisine, Kaiserschmarrn is a thick pancake, cut into pieces, and sprinkled with powdered sugar. Kaiserschmarrn is usually served with fruit compote, jam, or nuts.

Some of the traditional and regional beverages of Austrian cuisine are:

• Coffee: Coffee is a staple of the Austrian cuisine, with many coffee houses and varieties of coffee. Some of the most common types of coffee are the Melange (coffee with milk and foam), the Einspänner (black coffee with whipped cream), the Verlängerter (coffee with hot water), and the Kleiner Brauner (espresso with milk).
• Wine: Wine is a prominent part of the Austrian cuisine, with many wine regions, varieties, and festivals. Some of the most famous types of wine are the Grüner Veltliner (a dry white wine), the Blaufränkisch (a fruity red wine), and the Zweigelt (a spicy red wine).
• Beer: Beer is a popular drink of the Austrian cuisine, with many breweries and styles of beer. Some of the most common types of beer are the Märzen (a pale lager), the Weizen (a wheat beer), and the Bock (a strong dark beer).
• Schnapps: Schnapps is a distilled spirit, made from fruits, herbs, or grains. Schnapps is usually served as a digestif or a shot, and can have various flavors, such as apple, pear, plum, apricot, or raspberry.

Austria’s Natural Beauty

Austria is a country blessed with natural beauty, with many mountains, lakes, rivers, and forests. Austria is a paradise for nature lovers, who can enjoy the scenic landscapes, the fresh air, and the diverse flora and fauna. Austria has many natural attractions and activities, such as:

• Austrian Alps: The Austrian Alps are the most dominant and impressive feature of the country, covering about 62% of its area. The Austrian Alps include several mountain ranges, such as the Hohe Tauern, the Karwendel, the Zillertal Alps, and the Vienna Woods. The highest peak in Austria is the Grossglockner, which stands at 3,798 meters (12,461 feet) above sea level. The Austrian Alps are a popular destination for winter sports, hiking, and mountaineering.

• Lakes in Austria: Austria has a total of 26,200 lakes, which cover about 1.7% of its area. The lakes in Austria are known for their clear water, stunning views, and recreational opportunities. The largest and most famous lake in Austria is the Lake Constance, which lies on the border with Germany and Switzerland and has an area of 536 square kilometers (207 square miles). Other notable lakes include the Lake Neusiedl, the Lake Attersee, the Lake Wolfgang, and the Lake Hallstatt.

• National Parks in Austria: Austria has a total of six national parks, which cover about 2.8% of its area. The national parks in Austria are protected areas that preserve the natural and cultural heritage of the country. The national parks in Austria are:

  • Hohe Tauern National Park: The largest and oldest national park in Austria, covering an area of 1,856 square kilometers (717 square miles) in the states of Carinthia, Salzburg, and Tyrol. The park encompasses the highest mountains, glaciers, waterfalls, and valleys of the Eastern Alps, as well as a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna.
  • Neusiedler See-Seewinkel National Park: The national park in the state of Burgenland, covering an area of 97 square kilometers (37 square miles). The park includes the Lake Neusiedl, the largest steppe lake in Central Europe, and the Seewinkel, a wetland area with salt lakes, reed beds, and meadows. The park is home to many rare and endangered species of birds, plants, and animals.
  • Donau-Auen National Park: The national park in the states of Lower Austria and Vienna, covering an area of 93 square kilometers (36 square miles). The park protects the floodplain forests, meadows, and islands along the Danube River, as well as the historical and cultural monuments, such as the castles, monasteries, and villages. The park is a habitat for many species of fish, birds, mammals, and insects.
  • Thayatal National Park: The national park in the state of Lower Austria, covering an area of 33 square kilometers (13 square miles). The park follows the course of the Thaya River, which forms the border with the Czech Republic. The park features a diverse landscape of cliffs, gorges, forests, and meadows, as well as a rich variety of plants and animals.
  • Gesäuse National Park: The national park in the state of Styria, covering an area of 110 square kilometers (42 square miles). The park encompasses the mountain range of the Gesäuse, which is characterized by steep peaks, rocky slopes, and deep valleys. The park also includes the Enns River, which flows through the park and forms rapids and gorges. The park is a paradise for hikers, climbers, and rafters, as well as for nature lovers.
  • Kalkalpen National Park: The national park in the state of Upper Austria, covering an area of 209 square kilometers (81 square miles). The park covers the mountain range of the Kalkalpen, which is composed of limestone and dolomite rocks. The park features a unique landscape of karst formations, such as caves, sinkholes, and springs, as well as a dense forest of beech, fir, and spruce trees. The park is a refuge for many rare and endemic species of plants and animals.

Fun facts about Austria

Austria is a country full of surprises, wonders, and trivia. Here are some fun facts about Austria that you may not know:

• Austria is the only country in the world whose name contains only vowels.
• Austria has the world’s oldest zoo, the Tiergarten Schönbrunn, which was founded in 1752.
• Austria is the birthplace of many famous people, such as Mozart, Freud, Schwarzenegger, and Riedel.
• Austria has the world’s largest ice cave, the Eisriesenwelt, which has a length of 42 kilometers (26 miles).
• Austria has the world’s largest emerald deposit, the Habachtal, which produces about 80% of the world’s emeralds.
• Austria has the world’s smallest town, the Rattenberg, which has a population of about 400 people.
• Austria has the world’s largest collection of giant crystals, the Swarovski Crystal Worlds, which features a giant head with a waterfall coming out of its mouth.
• Austria has the world’s largest floating stage, the Seebühne, which hosts the Bregenz Festival every year.
• Austria has the world’s largest cuckoo clock, the Eble Uhren-Park, which has a height of 4.5 meters (15 feet) and a width of 4.2 meters (14 feet).
• Austria has the world’s largest grass-covered building, the Wunderland Kalkar, which is a former nuclear power plant turned into an amusement park.

Austrian Festivals and Events

Austria is a country that loves to celebrate, with many festivals and events throughout the year. Some of the most famous and exciting festivals and events in Austria are:

• Vienna Opera Ball: The Vienna Opera Ball is a glamorous and prestigious event, held every year in February at the Vienna State Opera. The Vienna Opera Ball is a highlight of the Viennese social calendar, attracting celebrities, politicians, and royalty from around the world. The Vienna Opera Ball features a spectacular opening ceremony, with the debutantes, the orchestra, the ballet, and the singers, followed by a night of dancing, music, and entertainment.
• Salzburg Festival: The Salzburg Festival is a cultural and artistic festival, held every year in July and August in Salzburg. The Salzburg Festival is one of the most renowned and influential festivals in the world, showcasing the best of opera, theater, and music. The Salzburg Festival is also a tribute to the city’s most famous son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was born and lived in Salzburg.
• New Year’s Eve: New Year’s Eve is a festive and fun occasion, celebrated all over Austria. New Year’s Eve features many traditions and customs, such as the Silvesterpfad (New Year’s Eve Trail), a street party with music, food, and fireworks, the Pummerin (Boomer), a giant bell that rings at midnight at the St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and the Neujahrskonzert (New Year’s Concert), a classical music concert performed by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and broadcasted worldwide.
• Fasching: Fasching is the carnival season in Austria, which lasts from January to March. Fasching is a time of joy and laughter, with many parades, parties, and costumes. Fasching is also a time of satire and mockery, with many jokes, pranks, and political commentary. Fasching culminates on Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent, when the carnival spirit is buried until next year.
• Easter: Easter is a religious and family holiday in Austria, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter features many traditions and symbols, such as the Osterfeuer (Easter Fire), a bonfire that symbolizes the light of Christ, the Osterbaum (Easter Tree), a branch or a tree decorated with colorful eggs, and the Osterhase (Easter Bunny), a mythical creature that brings eggs and gifts to children.
• Midsummer Night’s Festival: The Midsummer Night’s Festival is a pagan and folkloric festival, held every year on June 21, the summer solstice. The Midsummer Night’s Festival is a celebration of nature, fertility, and fire, with many rituals and ceremonies, such as the Sonnwendfeuer (Midsummer Fire), a bonfire that represents the sun, the Kräuterbuschen (Herb Bouquet), a bunch of herbs that are blessed and used for healing, and the Sonnwendkranz (Midsummer Wreath), a wreath of flowers that is thrown into the water for luck and love.
• Christmas: Christmas is the most important and beloved holiday in Austria, which commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas features many traditions and activities, such as the Adventskranz (Advent Wreath), a wreath with four candles that are lit every Sunday before Christmas, the Adventmarkt (Advent Market), a street market with crafts, food, and mulled wine, and the Christkind (Christ Child), a angelic figure that brings presents to children on Christmas Eve.

Austrian Music

Austria is a country with a rich and diverse musical heritage, spanning from the classical to the contemporary, from the folk to the pop. Austria is famous for its composers, musicians, and performers, who have influenced and shaped the musical landscape of the world. Some of the aspects of Austrian music are:

• Classical Music: Austria is the birthplace or home of many renowned composers, such as Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Strauss, Mahler, and Schoenberg. Austria is also the center of classical music, with many orchestras, opera houses, concert halls, and festivals. Some of the most famous classical music venues and events in Austria are the Vienna Opera House, the Musikverein, the Salzburg Festival, and the New Year’s Concert.
• Folk Music: Austria has a strong tradition of folk music, which reflects the regional and cultural diversity of the country. Folk music in Austria includes various instruments, such as the yodeling, the accordion, and the zither, as well as various genres, such as the Ländler, the Schuhplattler, and the Volksmusik. Folk music in Austria is often performed at festivals, celebrations, and taverns, as well as on radio and television.
• Pop Music: Austria has a vibrant and creative pop music scene, which covers various styles, such as rock, pop, hip hop, and electronic. Pop music in Austria is influenced by both the local and the international trends, as well as by the social and political issues. Pop music in Austria is also represented by many artists, bands, and singers, such as Falco, Opus, Udo Jürgens, Christina Stürmer, and Conchita Wurst.
• Musical Theater: Austria is also known for its musical theater, which combines music, drama, and dance. Musical theater in Austria is inspired by both the classical and the modern musicals, as well as by the local and the foreign influences. Musical theater in Austria is also performed by many actors, dancers, and singers, such as Romy Schneider, Peter Alexander, Rainhard Fendrich, and Michael Kunze. Some of the most popular musicals in Austria are The Sound of Music, Elisabeth, Mozart!, and Tanz der Vampire.

Most visited attractions in Austria

Vienna: The Imperial City

Vienna, the capital and largest city of Austria, is a treasure trove of art, architecture, and music. It was the seat of the Habsburg dynasty for centuries, and the home of famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert. Some of the most popular attractions in Vienna are:

• St. Stephen’s Cathedral: This Gothic masterpiece is the symbol of Vienna and the most visited attraction in the country, with over 5 million visitors annually. The cathedral features a 137-meter-high tower, a colorful tiled roof, and a catacomb with the remains of over 10,000 people.
• Schönbrunn Palace: This Baroque palace was the summer residence of the Habsburg emperors and the birthplace of Marie Antoinette. It has 1,441 rooms, a magnificent garden, and a zoo. The palace attracted 2.9 million visitors in 2013, making it the second most visited attraction in Vienna.
• Schönbrunn Zoo: This is the oldest zoo in the world, founded in 1752 by Emperor Francis I. It houses over 700 species of animals, including pandas, polar bears, and elephants. The zoo welcomed 2.2 million visitors in 2013, making it the third most visited attraction in Vienna.
• Hundertwasser Village: This is a colorful and quirky complex of buildings designed by the Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser. It features organic shapes, uneven floors, and a rooftop garden. The village is a popular destination for art lovers, with over 1.2 million visitors in 2013.
• Belvedere: This is a complex of two Baroque palaces and a park, built by Prince Eugene of Savoy in the 18th century. The palaces house some of the finest collections of Austrian art, including the famous painting “The Kiss” by Gustav Klimt. The Belvedere attracted 869,016 visitors in 2013, making it the fourth most visited attraction in Vienna.

Salzburg: The City of Mozart

Salzburg, the fourth-largest city in Austria, is the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting of the musical “The Sound of Music”. It is a charming city with a medieval fortress, a baroque cathedral, and a scenic river. Some of the most popular attractions in Salzburg are:

• Hohensalzburg Fortress: This is the largest and best-preserved medieval fortress in Central Europe, dating back to the 11th century. It offers a panoramic view of the city and the Alps, as well as a museum, a torture chamber, and a marionette theater. The fortress attracted 1 million visitors in 2013, making it the most visited attraction in Salzburg.
• Mozart’s birthplace and home: These are two museums dedicated to the life and work of the famous composer, who was born and lived in Salzburg until he was 25. The museums display his instruments, portraits, letters, and memorabilia. The birthplace and home of Mozart attracted 452,000 visitors in 2013, making them the second most visited attractions in Salzburg.
• Krimml waterfalls: These are the highest waterfalls in Europe, with a total height of 380 meters. They are located in the Hohe Tauern National Park, about 150 kilometers from Salzburg. The waterfalls are a spectacular sight, especially in spring and summer, when they are at their fullest. The waterfalls attracted 350,000 visitors in 2013, making them the third most visited attraction in Salzburg.

Other Regions: The Alpine Wonderland

Austria is not only famous for its cities, but also for its stunning countryside, mountains, and lakes. There are many attractions to explore in the other regions of Austria, such as:

• Grossglockner High Alpine Road: This is a scenic road that leads to the highest mountain in Austria, the Grossglockner, which is 3,798 meters high. The road is 48 kilometers long and has 36 hairpin bends, offering breathtaking views of the glaciers, valleys, and wildlife. The road attracted 903,301 visitors in 2013, making it the most visited attraction in Carinthia and Salzburg.
• Swarovski Crystal Worlds: This is a museum and theme park dedicated to the famous crystal brand, founded by Daniel Swarovski in 1895. It features a giant crystal head, a crystal dome, a crystal forest, and a crystal cloud, as well as exhibitions, workshops, and events. The museum attracted 650,000 visitors in 2013, making it the most visited attraction in Tyrol.
• Wolfgangsee shipping / St. Wolfgang: This is a lake and a village in the Salzkammergut region, known for its picturesque scenery and historic buildings. The lake offers boat trips and water sports, while the village features a Gothic church, a cog railway, and a hotel where the operetta “The White Horse Inn” was set. The lake and the village attracted 394,743 visitors in 2013, making them the most visited attractions in Upper Austria and Salzburg.