Belo Horizonte is Brazil’s sixth biggest city, South America’s thirteenth largest city, and the Americas’ eighteenth largest city. The city serves as the hub of the Belo Horizonte metropolitan region, which is the third most populated in Brazil and the seventeenth most populous in the Americas. Belo Horizonte is the capital of Minas Gerais, Brazil’s second largest state. It is Brazil’s first planned modern metropolis.
The area was initially occupied in the early 18th century, but the city as it is known today was planned and built in the 1890s to replace Ouro Preto as Minas Gerais’ capital. The city has a blend of modern and traditional architecture, and it is home to numerous modern Brazilian architectural landmarks, most notably the Pampulha Complex. Aaro Reis and Francisco Bicalho found inspiration for the city’s design in the urban planning of Washington, D.C. The city has implemented noteworthy projects in urban redevelopment and food security, for which it has received worldwide recognition.
The city is constructed on many hills and is bordered by mountains on all sides. There are numerous huge parks in Belo Horizonte’s local vicinity. The Mangabeiras Park (Parque das Mangabeiras), situated 6 kilometers (4 miles) south-east of the city center on the hills of Curral Ridge (Serra do Curral), offers a panoramic view of the city. It covers an area of 2.35 km2 (580 acres), with the natural woodland covering 0.9 km2 (220 acres). The Jambeiro Woods (Mata do Jambeiro) natural reserve has 912 hectares (2,250 acres) of Atlantic forest flora. The reserve is home to over a hundred different bird species, as well as 10 distinct animal species.
Belo Horizonte was a host city for both the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups. In addition, the city co-hosted the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup.